While no dogs are truly 100% hypoallergenic, Cairneses are about as close as it gets, making them an ideal pet if you are an allergy sufferer.

Unfortunately, the Malchi is not hypoallergenic, making it not a good choice for a dog lover who suffers from pet allergies.

Active
Playful
Courageous
Intelligent
Responsive
Affectionate
Lively
Gentle
Fearless
Companionable
Assertive
Sturdy
Amiable
Charming

Active
Playful
Alert
Courageous
Intelligent
Responsive
Docile
Quick
Devoted
Lively
Gentle
Tempered
Sweet
Easygoing

Cairneses are low shedding dogs, requiring minimal coat care.

Malchis shed very little hair, making them a great choice for those who dislike excess hair in the house.

Cairneses aren't great guard dogs; they tend to just watch without taking action.

Avoid Malchis as watchdogs - they're not effective.

United States

United States

Havanese, Cairn Terrier

Chihuahua, Maltese

ACHC = American Canine Hybrid Club
DDKC = Designer Dogs Kennel Club
DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.
IDCR = International Designer Canine Registry®

ACHC = American Canine Hybrid Club
DBR = Designer Breed Registry
DDKC = Designer Dogs Kennel Club
DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.
IDCR = International Designer Canine Registry®

1990s

2000's

A Cairnese can have a litter of 2-10 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.

A Malchi can have a litter of 3-5 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.

Cairneses are known for their adaptability and can adjust well to different environments and lifestyle changes.

Malchis are highly adaptable and versatile, making them excellent companions for families and individuals of all lifestyles.

While the Cairnese breed is generally healthy, occasional vet check-ups are still necessary to address any health concerns.

Malchis typically have low vet costs due to their good health, but it's important to monitor their health and seek vet care when necessary.

Hip Dysplasia

Patellar Luxation
Patent Ductus Arteriosis (PDA)

Patellar Luxation
Cataracts
Glaucoma

Demodicosis
Pulmonic Stenosis
Glaucoma
Hydrocephalus
Color Dilution Alopecia
Portosystemic Shunt
Shaker Dog Syndrome
Corneal Dystrophy
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Patent Ductus Arteriosis (PDA)
Cryptorchidism
Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (Dry Eye)
Mitral Valve Dysplasia

Eye
Hip
Knee
X-Rays
Physical Examination

Knee
Dna For Pra
Eye Examinations
Blood Analysis
Full Body Physical Examination
Hearing and Ear Tests
Heart Analysis

Cairneses thrive on an active lifestyle due to their high-energy nature.

Malchis are suitable for those with a balanced lifestyle as they have an average energy level.

Cairneses sleep less than other breeds but still need adequate sleep for good health.

Malchis have moderate energy levels and typical sleep patterns of 12-14 hours per day.

Cairnese dogs are generally less vocal than other breeds and only bark when necessary, such as to alert their owner or communicate.

Malchis bark moderately when necessary and may also bark due to certain triggers like fear, alarm, boredom, greeting, separation anxiety and compulsive barking.

The Cairnese requires an average amount of grooming compared to other breeds.

The Malchi has low grooming needs and is easy to maintain.

Cairneses are average in obedience intelligence but have a high IQ and may cause trouble if left unsupervised.

Malchi is an independent and stubborn breed with low obedience intelligence, making training a test of patience.

This breed is sensitive and requires gentle handling and a calm home environment.

This breed is sensitive to its environment and best suited for patient and understanding families with a consistent routine.

The Cairnese is a great apartment dog, thriving with sufficient exercise and time outside as part of their daily routine.

Malchis make excellent apartment dogs, being fairly active indoors and not requiring a yard.

Cairneses make excellent family pets for kids due to their gentle, protective nature and calm temperament.

Malchis have an average level of friendliness towards children.

Cairneses are good with cats, but early training is needed to prevent chasing behavior.

Malchis are very friendly with cats and make great companions for them.

Cairneses are very playful, so adopting an older one might be a better option for a more relaxed experience.

Malchis have an average level of playfulness, enjoying playtime like most dogs but not excessively so.

The Cairnese is highly intelligent and eager to please, making it a great choice for both novice and experienced dog owners due to its easy trainability.

Malchis are usually easy to train but require consistency to fully obey commands.